Documenting Sexual Violence & Institutional Betrayal
at Dongguk University

Gender Watchdog documents cases of sexual violence, institutional cover-ups, and alleged misuse of public funds at Dongguk University. The university's Graduate School of Digital Image and Contents, Department of Film has the highest sexual violence risk score (81/100) based on our analysis of Korean Women's Development Institute data. We examine potential Title IX violations in international university partnerships, increase awareness, provide resources for survivors, and demand accountability.

KWDI statistics on female vulnerability in arts education

Sexual Violence in Korean Universities

61.5%

Of female arts students experience sexual violence (Korean Women's Development Institute)

65.5%

Of campus sexual violence is perpetrated by professors

81/100

Dongguk University film program's sexual violence risk score (Gender Watchdog analysis based on KWDI data)

Intersection of Racism and Sexual Violence: Targeting International Students

The connection between structural racism and sexual violence in Korean universities revealed through Xiaohongshu testimonies

Xiaohongshu Witness Testimonies: Clear Evidence of International Student Targeting

Faculty Discrimination Experience:

"被东国大老师歧视过🙋"
Translation: "I've experienced discrimination by a Dongguk University professor." - 小白(Little White) user

Sexual Violence Against International Students:

"上个学期还有个影像大留学生被前辈性骚扰了"
Translation: "Last semester, a foreign student in the Imaging Department experienced sexual violence from a senior." - 愤怒的土豆汤(Angry Potato Soup) user

These Xiaohongshu testimonies clearly show that international students at Dongguk University are experiencing dual victimization through racism and sexual violence. This is not mere coincidence but a systematic pattern where Korea's xenophobia and structural racism make foreign female students more vulnerable targets for sexual violence.

Korea's Xenophobia Problem: International Perspective

According to the Korea Herald article "'It's just subtle, not serious': What Koreans miss when downplaying racism," Korea ranked 5th out of 89 countries in the US News & World Report survey of "countries with the worst racial equity."

"There is little statistical data on crimes related to foreigners or racism, and there are no legal provisions to punish racial hate crimes"
- Professor Jeong Hoe-ok, Myongji University
"We compare ourselves to countries where people get shot or stabbed because of racial hatred and say 'it's not that bad here.' But we fail to see the daily discrimination and hatred that persists"
- Professor Park Kyung-tae, Sungkonghoe University

These structural problems and patterns of minimizing racism create an environment where foreign female students receive neither adequate legal protection nor social attention when they experience sexual violence.

Causes of Structural Vulnerability:

  • Visa Dependency: Fear of academic retaliation makes students hesitant to report
  • Language Barriers: Limited access to effective reporting and support systems
  • Social Isolation: Lack of protective networks and trusted mentors
  • Racial Sexual Objectification: Harmful stereotypes about foreign women
  • Institutional Indifference: Focus only on enrollment numbers rather than protecting international students

Urgent Need for Institutional Reform

As Korean universities aim to attract 300,000 international students by 2027, failure to address structural racism and sexual violence risks will result in:

  • International reputation damage
  • US university partnership terminations due to Title IX compliance issues
  • Failure to achieve international student recruitment goals
  • Collapse of Korea's global education hub ambitions
Key Message: Racism and sexual violence are not isolated incidents but mutually reinforcing structural problems.

The new government must ensure that Korean universities provide safe educational environments for all students—regardless of nationality.

Video Evidence

Gender Watchdog's in-depth investigative videos documenting sexual violence cover-ups, false partnerships, and alleged misuse of public funds at Dongguk University

Title IX Sexual Violence Risk & Partnership Fraud

Examines Dongguk University's film program with the highest sexual violence risk score (81/100) based on Gender Watchdog's analysis of Korean Women's Development Institute data. Documents one confirmed denial of partnership from a Canadian university among 381 claimed partnerships, with 3 US universities confirming they will re-evaluate partnerships and ATIXA notified. Analyzes Title IX violation risks and potential government funding misuse through falsified partnerships.

Critical Title IX Partnership Fraud

KWDI Research: Sexual Violence in Arts Education After MeToo

Comprehensive analysis of the Korean Women's Development Institute's 2020 research findings on sexual violence in university arts and culture programs. Documents the 61.5% victimization rate among female students and systemic institutional failures across Korean universities.

Research KWDI 2020 Arts Education

Video Viewing Guide

These videos are based on reliable primary sources including the Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI) report, government public records, and official university websites.

Gender Watchdog YouTube Channel: youtube.com/@GenderWatchdog for additional videos and updates.

Key Issues Identified at Dongguk University

High-Risk Film Program

Dongguk University's Graduate School of Digital Image and Contents, Department of Film has the highest risk score (81/100) for sexual violence based on Gender Watchdog's analysis of Korean Women's Development Institute data. The department has an all-male faculty. Additionally, it is located in the "Choong-Moo-Ro Yeong-Sang Center" alongside Sidus FNH (one of Korea's top film production companies), blurring boundaries between industry and academia and increasing sexual violence risk to students.

Learn more: Risk analysis of film programs

Women's Student Council Disbanded

Dongguk University disbanded its Women's Student Council in 2018 during the height of Korea's MeToo movement, effectively silencing campus advocates for sexual violence survivors.

Learn more: MeToo movement and university response

Negligence in Handling Sexual Assault

In a 2016 incident, Dongguk University took no action for six months after being notified by prosecutors about a sexual assault case, demonstrating serious institutional failure.

Learn more: Analyzing case processing failures

Falsified International Partnerships

Dongguk University claims 381 international university partnerships, with at least one Canadian university officially denying any partnership when contacted directly. This raises serious questions about the accuracy of their partnership claims and potential misuse of government funding.

Learn more: Evidence of false partnerships

Triple Betrayal of Buddhist University

Dongguk University, as a Buddhist institution affiliated with the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism (대한불교조계종), espouses Buddhist values of "honesty (정직), compassion (자비), and truth (진리)" as its educational philosophy. However, its actions directly contradict these principles.

Three Acts Betraying Buddhist Principles

Legal Betrayal: Obtaining Government Funding Through False Reporting

Dongguk University is suspected of fabricating international partnerships to obtain government funding. This constitutes alleged fraudulent use of Korean taxpayer money.

Ethical Betrayal: Cover-up and Complicity in Sexual Violence

Dongguk University has neglected to address sexual violence cases, prioritizing the university's reputation over victims. This represents a complete loss of social trust.

Religious Betrayal: Misconduct Under the Banner of Buddhist Principles

Promoting Buddhist values of "honesty," "compassion," and "truth" while acting contrary to these values represents a fundamental violation of religious ethics.

"If Dongguk University, as a Buddhist institution trusted by the public, has falsified partnerships to receive government funding, this represents a serious issue of using religion to deceive the public. This structure constitutes not just a problem for one university, but a potential scandal that could shake the foundation of trust in education, religion, and politics across Korean society."

Gender Watchdog Analysis Report (2025)
Illustration of Dongguk University's betrayal of Buddhist principles: legal, ethical, and religious betrayal

Triple betrayal of Buddhist principles by Dongguk University: Legal betrayal (alleged tax fraud), Ethical betrayal (sexual violence cover-up), Religious betrayal (Buddhist values deception)

Korea's Compromised IEQAS Certification System

The International Education Quality Assurance System (IEQAS) is Korea's official certification for universities serving international students. However, our investigation reveals this system may be fundamentally compromised, endangering students while prioritizing recruitment targets over safety.

Critical Question: How can the Korean government certify universities under IEQAS when KWDI data shows that 61.5% of female students in arts and culture programs are victims of sexual violence?

Recent Certification Timeline

January 20, 2025: Dongguk University granted IEQAS certification

March 2025: Certification becomes active

April 10, 2025: Evidence of falsified partnerships submitted to government

May 12, 2025: No government response after 32 days

Certification Without Verification

Dongguk received IEQAS certification in January 2025 despite:

  • Housing a film program with the highest sexual violence risk score (81/100) based on Gender Watchdog's analysis of KWDI data
  • Claiming 381 international partnerships, with at least one Canadian university officially denying any partnership when contacted directly
  • Documented negligence in handling sexual violence cases

The Korean government has failed to audit partnership claims or address sexual violence concerns before certification, suggesting a systemic failure of oversight.

The "300K by 2027" Pressure

The Korean government's aggressive goal to recruit 300,000 international students by 2027 (currently slightly above 200,000) is creating dangerous incentives to:

  • Maintain IEQAS certifications regardless of compliance
  • Overlook serious safety risks to achieve enrollment targets
  • Prioritize quantity over quality of international education
"The government is only focusing on [a] number – this is an industrial view, this is not an education view." - Jun Hyun Hong, Professor at Chung-Ang University and government advisor

Systemic Government Inaction

On April 10, 2025, conclusive evidence of falsified partnerships was submitted to seven Korean government oversight bodies, including:

  • Ministry of Education
  • National Research Foundation
  • Korean Council for University Education

After 32 days (as of May 12, 2025), all seven agencies have maintained complete silence despite follow-up requests, suggesting institutional protection rather than oversight.

K-Wave Exploitation Without Protection

Korea is leveraging its global cultural exports (Hallyu/K-Wave) to attract international students while failing to implement safety standards comparable to other major education destinations:

  • The K-influencer program recruits ~2,000 creators annually to promote Korean culture
  • Netflix is investing $2.5 billion in Korean content over four years
  • Cultural promotion creates idealized perceptions while institutional safety issues remain unaddressed

This creates a dangerous disconnect between marketed image and campus reality for international students.

Understanding Sexual Violence

The so-called gender sensitivity test provided by Dongguk University perpetuates harmful myths about sexual violence. We provide evidence-based, accurate education on preventing sexual violence and supporting survivors.

Note: Dongguk's misleading use of "gender sensitivity" downplays issues that the Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI) clearly defines as sexual violence in their 2020 report.

  • Importance of consent-based relationships
  • Recognizing victim-blaming culture
  • Correcting sexual violence myths
  • Understanding power imbalances
EROC Survivor Spaces KWDI Report 2020 Current Status of Sexual Violence Against University Students in Culture and Arts

Problems with Dongguk's Gender Sensitivity Test

"When a sexual assault incident occurs, I think the person wearing revealing clothes is also responsible."

This question reinforces victim-blaming and shifts responsibility from perpetrators to victims.

"Silence when a sexual proposition is made means that you accept the proposition."

Silence is not consent. This ignores the importance of clear, affirmative consent.

"When a woman says 'no' to a sexual advance, it means she actually likes it but is rejecting it."

This propagates the dangerous misconception that 'no' means 'yes'.

Performative Progressivism: Answering "no" to all these harmful statements simply earns you their highest score with the message "You have healthy gender sensitivity." This superficial online quiz makes the university appear concerned about gender issues while avoiding institutional accountability for their documented failures.

Understanding Sexual Violence Terminology

The Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI) 2020 report clearly classifies all related behaviors as sexual violence. Using weaker terminology minimizes the severity of these issues.

The Spectrum of Sexual Violence Terminology

Universities often use watered-down terminology such as:

Sexual Harassment

Minimizing Term

Includes unwanted sexual comments, propositions, and offensive behaviors that KWDI classifies as forms of sexual violence.

This term often downplays the severity of the violation and trauma experienced.

Sexual Misconduct

Minimizing Term

A euphemism often used by institutions to avoid legal liability, but essentially refers to the same behaviors that constitute sexual violence.

This term frames violations as mere "improper behavior" rather than violence with real victims.

Sexual Violence

KWDI Recommended Term

The official term used by KWDI in their 2020 report, encompassing sexual harassment, assault, abuse, and misconduct under a single comprehensive concept.

This term accurately conveys the severity and violent nature of these acts.

KWDI Recommendations

"All forms of sexual violations occurring within university arts and culture programs should be named as sexual violence in consideration of their severity and impact. These are not merely 'harassment' or 'gender inequality' but serious acts of violence that must be recognized as such."

(Synthesis based on key findings from the KWDI 2020 Report)

Korean Women's Development Institute 2020 Report "Current Status of Sexual Violence Against University Students in Culture and Arts"

Why Accurate Terminology Matters

  • Acknowledges the severity of survivors' experiences
  • Prevents institutional avoidance of responsibility
  • Ensures appropriate resources for addressing the problem
  • Drives social awareness and change
Terminology and Search Queries: Many survivors and students search for terms like "sexual harassment," "sexual assault," or "sexual misconduct," but according to KWDI research, all of these behaviors are classified as sexual violence. We clarify that these terms all represent serious forms of sexual violence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gender sensitivity is the ability to recognize and respond to gender-based discrimination, stereotypes, and inequality. True gender sensitivity includes:

  • Understanding the importance of consent-based relationships
  • Recognizing victim-blaming culture
  • Correcting sexual violence myths
  • Understanding power imbalances and their role in perpetuating sexual violence

Meaningful gender sensitivity requires substantive education and institutional reforms, not just superficial online tests.

According to Gender Watchdog's analysis of Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI) 2020 research, Dongguk University's Graduate School of Digital Image and Contents, Department of Film has a sexual violence risk score of 81/100. This is the highest risk score among university programs studied, representing an extremely concerning level.

This high score is attributed to several factors:

  • All-male faculty composition in the department
  • Documented negligence in handling sexual violence cases
  • Disbanding of the Women's Student Council, weakening advocacy structures
  • Absence of effective sexual violence prevention and response systems

The full analysis can be found in the KWDI report.

Immediate Safety: If you are in danger, call police (112) or ambulance (119). Try not to change clothes or bathe before seeking medical attention to preserve evidence.

Reporting sexual violence at a university can be approached through several channels:

  1. Campus Resources - Most universities have human rights centers or sexual violence counseling offices designated to receive complaints.
  2. Police Reports - Call 112 for police. You can request an officer of the same sex for interviews. Insist on a police report and request an English translation if needed.
  3. Sunflower Centers (해바라기센터) - 39 specialized centers nationwide providing comprehensive support:
    • Seoul Sunflower Center: 02-3672-0365, 02-3672-1117 (English available Mon-Tue)
    • Free medical exams, counseling, legal support, and evidence collection
    • Available 24/7, friends may accompany you
  4. Embassy Support - For international students:
    • British Embassy Seoul: +82 (0)2 3210 5500
    • US Embassy Seoul: Contact consular services
    • Embassy staff can provide support, referrals, and accompany you to facilities
Important: Reporting before leaving Korea is strongly recommended if you want an investigation. You do not have to surrender your passport during the investigation process.

Survivors of sexual violence can access comprehensive support resources in Korea:

24/7 Emergency Hotlines
  • Police Emergency: 112
  • Danuri Helpline (multilingual): 1577-1366
  • Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center: 02-338-5801
  • Korean Women's Hotline: 02-3156-9900
Medical & Forensic Support
  • Sunflower Centers (해바라기센터): 39 centers nationwide in hospitals
  • Free forensic exams, STI testing, HIV PEP (within 72 hours), emergency contraception
  • Comprehensive services: medical care, counseling, legal support, evidence collection
  • Seoul Main Center: 02-3672-0365 (English Mon-Tue, call ahead)
Legal & Government Support
  • Ministry of Gender Equality and Family: 02-2100-6000
  • Public defenders available; you may also appoint a private lawyer
  • Compensation may be claimed through civil court after conviction
International Student Resources
  • British Embassy Seoul: +82 (0)2 3210 5500 (24/7 consular support)
  • US Embassy Seoul: Consular services for American citizens
  • Embassy support includes medical referrals, family contact, and travel arrangements
Online Resources
Remember: You can access medical, legal, and counseling services at Sunflower Centers even if you choose not to report to police. Support is available regardless of your decision to report.
Official Embassy Resources

Dongguk University's gender sensitivity test has several serious flaws:

  1. Promotes Victim-Blaming: Questions like "the person wearing revealing clothes is also responsible" reinforce victim-blaming culture.
  2. Misrepresents Consent: The suggestion that "silence means acceptance" ignores the importance of explicit consent.
  3. Perpetuates Sexual Violence Myths: The notion that "'no' means 'yes'" dangerously misinterprets rejection.
  4. Superficial Approach: Simply passing a test doesn't lead to meaningful awareness or institutional change.
  5. Terminology Distortion: Using "gender sensitivity" waters down what KWDI clearly defines as 'sexual violence'.

This test exemplifies "performative progressivism" - appearing concerned about gender issues while avoiding accountability for documented institutional failures.

According to the Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI) 2020 report, these terms have important relationships:

  • Sexual Harassment: Includes unwanted sexual comments, propositions, and offensive behaviors, but these are not merely 'uncomfortable' - they are forms of sexual violence.
  • Sexual Assault: Involves unwanted physical contact and is clearly sexual violence.
  • Sexual Misconduct: A euphemism often used by institutions to avoid legal liability, but essentially refers to acts of sexual violence.

KWDI integrates all these behaviors under the umbrella term sexual violence (성폭력) in university environments. This is in response to institutional practices that minimize the severity of these issues through watered-down terminology.

Many incidents classified by universities as "sexual harassment" are in fact serious acts of sexual violence that can cause significant trauma for victims. Using accurate terminology is essential for acknowledging the severity of victims' experiences and finding appropriate support and solutions.

Korean university responses to sexual violence often fall short of international standards in several key areas:

  • Title IX Compliance: While U.S. universities must follow Title IX regulations requiring prompt and equitable response to reports of sexual violence, Korean universities lack comparable national requirements. Dongguk University's six-month delay in responding to a prosecutor's notification about a sexual violence case demonstrates this gap.
  • Transparency: Many international universities publish annual sexual violence statistics and prevention efforts, while Korean universities like Dongguk often lack transparent reporting mechanisms.
  • Survivor Support: Leading international institutions have dedicated survivor advocacy offices with trained staff, whereas many Korean universities offer minimal support services.
  • Prevention Programs: Evidence-based prevention education is mandated at many international universities but remains underdeveloped in most Korean institutions.
  • Faculty Gender Balance: The all-male faculty composition in Dongguk's Graduate School of Digital Image and Contents contrasts with international best practices that emphasize diverse faculty representation.

This gap between Korean university practices and international standards highlights the need for structural reforms and stronger regulatory frameworks to address campus sexual violence in Korea.

Title IX is a landmark U.S. federal law that states: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance."

While Title IX began with a focus on gender equity in sports, its scope has significantly expanded to address sexual harassment, sexual violence, and gender-based discrimination in educational environments.

Title IX impacts international partnerships in several important ways:

  • Legal Liability Extension: U.S. universities have a legal obligation to ensure international partners maintain similar standards for preventing and responding to sexual violence.
  • Due Diligence Requirements: American institutions must conduct due diligence on the safety of study abroad environments and partner institutions.
  • Partnership Risks: Universities with documented structural risks for sexual violence may face termination of partnerships with U.S. institutions.
  • Gender Balance Concerns: Significant gender imbalances (like all-male faculty) can indicate Title IX concerns.

As awareness of Title IX's international impact grows, universities worldwide are likely to face increased scrutiny of their sexual violence prevention mechanisms. Institutions that proactively address these concerns will be better positioned for sustainable partnerships with U.S. universities.

Links & Resources

Support & Endorsements

"We are honored to receive support from End Rape On Campus (@EndRapeOnCampus) in exposing the systemic sexual violence cover-up at Dongguk University. Thank you EROC for amplifying our efforts, providing solidarity, and advising on advocacy."